What is heart disease? General description of symptoms, risk factors and treatment options

What is heart disease? General description of symptoms, risk factors and treatment options

Heart disease is a generic term that covers a variety of heart diseases that have a negative impact on performance. The heart is one of the most important organs of our body. It is a muscle that pumps blood, oxygen and other vital nutrients to all parts of the body. An obstacle in this pumping mechanism can adversely affect the vital parts of our body, such as the brain and kidneys.

Main symptoms of heart disease

Generally, heart disease is not something that will surprise a person. There are a number of signs and symptoms that show up in the body when the main organ is not functioning properly.

• Angina or chest pain is one of the common symptoms of heart disease. This is characterized by a heaviness or fullness in the chest area. Although such pain or bruising usually occurs in the chest, it can occur in the back, neck or jaw.

• Uneven palpitations, shortness of breath and sweating can also be signs of an existing heart problem.

• Nausea and palpitations

While these symptoms are also common to some other health conditions, they should never be ignored. Having a doctor check these symptoms thoroughly will make sure that you do not have a heart disease.

Risk factors that can contribute to a sick heart

• High blood pressure: this is a big risk and can often cause a heart attack if ignored.

• Increase in cholesterol levels: cholesterol is a substance similar to the fat in the blood that is needed for the proper formation of cell membranes and tissues. Any excess cholesterol that is not absorbed by the body is deposited in our arteries. Such cholesterol deposits can lead to a blockage of the arteries, which can lead to coronary heart disease.

• Diabetes: A diabetic is much more susceptible to heart disease than someone who is not diabetic. Controlling your blood sugar is extremely important because it can cause heart problems.

• Lifestyle risk factors: Smoking is an important cause of heart attack. Eating a diet rich in fats and oils is another factor of heart problems. A sedentary life with little exercise can also lead to heart disease.

Treatment options for heart disease

• Angioplasty is usually done to treat coronary heart disease. The plates that block the arteries are blown up with an inflated balloon by their side.

• Surgery or bypass: if the arterial blockage is too large, an operation can be performed and a stent can be inserted to create an alternative route for blood and oxygen.

• Medications: anticoagulants are often given to cardiac patients because they can help blood flow normally through clogged arteries.

Changes in lifestyle are the main predictors of the prevention of heart disease. A healthier lifestyle with regular exercise, a low-fat diet and the total cessation of smoking can be a great contribution to the treatment of heart problems.

What is heart disease

What is heart disease

Read : What are some of the symptoms of heart disease?

What is heart disease?

The designation heart disease is a very immense term. Problems may arise in the heart muscle, in the arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle, or in the heart valves that pump blood in the right direction. Understanding the differences between each heart disease can help the puzzling uses of the term heart disease.

Coronary artery disease or CAD is the most common type of heart disease and the leading cause of death in both sexes in the United States. Coronary artery disease refers to the arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle. These coronary arteries harden and contract due to the accumulation of a waxy cholesterol, a fatty substance called plaque.

This buildup of plaque is known as atherosclerosis. The increase in plaque buildup causes a narrowing of the coronary arteries. This restricts blood flow and reduces the amount of oxygen administered to the heart muscle. Reducing the amount of oxygen given to the heart muscle can cause angina (chest pain) and cause a heart attack. A congestive heart failure artery disease over time can weaken the heart muscle, which contributes to heart failure and arrhythmias (abnormal heart rhythms).

Coronary heart disease is another confusing type of heart disease. Coronary disease is not the same as coronary disease. While coronary artery disease refers to the coronary arteries, coronary artery disease refers to coronary artery disease and its complications. These include complications such as chest pain, heart attack and scar tissue caused by a myocardial infarction. Understanding the subtle difference between the two can impress your cardiologist.

Cardiomyopathy is a disease that affects the heart muscle. The cardiomyopathy can be genetic or caused by a viral infection. Cardiomyopathy can be classified as primary or secondary. Primary cardiomyopathy is attributed to a specific cause (hypertension, congenital heart disease, valvular heart disease). Secondary cardiomyopathy is attributed to certain causes (diseases that affect other organs).

There are three main types of cardiomyopathy. Dilated cardiomyopathy is an enlargement and stretching of the heart muscle. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy causes a thickening of the heart muscle. Restrictive cardiomyopathy causes the heart's ventricles to become excessively rigid, making it difficult for blood to flow to the ventricles between heart beats.

Heart valve disease is a disease that affects the heart valves. The valves in the heart keep blood in the right direction. Damage to valves will bw caused by a variety of conditions that cause regurgitation or failure (leaking valve), prolapse (incorrect valve closure) or stenosis (valve constriction). Diseases of the heart valves will bw genetic. Heart valve disease can also be caused by certain infections, such as rheumatic fever and certain medications or radiation therapies for cancer.

The pericardium is a sac that surrounds the heart. periodical diseases are inflammation (pericarditis), rigidity (constrictive pericarditis) or fluid accumulation (periodical effusion) of the pericardium. periodical disease will bw caused by many things that happen after a heart attack.

Congenital heart disease is a form of heart disease that develops before birth. Congenital heart disease is an extremely broad term. However, these diseases usually affect the formation of heart muscle, heart chambers or heart valves. Some examples include the narrowing or narrowing of a portion of the aorta; Atrial or ventricular septal defects are called holes in the heart. Congenital heart defects should be classified more accurately as congenital defects that occur in approximately 1% of births. Congenital heart disease will bw hereditary (inheritance) or caused by certain infections, such as. However, researchers are currently investigating factors that can cause congenital heart disease.

Read : What are some of the symptoms of heart disease?

Heart failure is another type of heart disease characterized by the inability of the heart to pump enough blood to the organs and tissues of the body. If the vital organs of the body do not receive enough blood, certain signs and symptoms may appear, such as shortness of breath, fatigue and fluid retention. Congestive heart failure is a type of heart failure that causes fluid retention in the body. It is important to keep in mind that not all heart failures are congestive. Heart failure may be due to other cardiovascular diseases, such as cardiomyopathy or coronary heart disease. Heart failure can occur suddenly or develop for many years.

The month of February is the national heart disease awareness month. However, awareness of heart disease must be new every day. With frightening statistics, awareness begins with the understanding of the different types of heart disease. A diet and a lifestyle that promotes heart health can mean the difference between life and statistics.

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